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opsonize
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The answer OPSONIZE has 0 possible clue(s) in existing crosswords.
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The word OPSONIZE is VALID in some board games. Check OPSONIZE in word games in Scrabble, Words With Friends, see scores, anagrams etc.
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Definitions of opsonize in various dictionaries:
verb - make (cells) more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
verb - to form opsonins in
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Keep reading for additional results and analysis below.
Possible Dictionary Clues |
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To make (bacteria or other cells) more susceptible to the action of phagocytes. |
make (cells) more susceptible to the action of phagocytes |
Make (a foreign cell) more susceptible to phagocytosis. |
Opsonize might refer to |
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An opsonin (from the Greek opsōneîn, to prepare for eating) is any molecule that enhances phagocytosis by marking an antigen for an immune response or marking dead cells for recycling (i.e., causes the phagocyte to "relish" the marked cell). Opson in ancient Greece referred to the delicious side-dish of any meal, versus the sitos, or the staple of the meal. * Opsonization (also, opsonisation) is the molecular mechanism whereby molecules, microbes, or apoptotic cells are chemically modified to have stronger interactions with – to be more "delicious" to – cell surface receptors on phagocytes and NK cells. With the antigen coated in opsonins, binding to immune cells is greatly enhanced. Opsonization also mediates phagocytosis via signal cascades from cell surface receptors.Opsonins aid the immune system in a number of ways. In a healthy individual, they mark dead and dying self cells for clearance by macrophages and neutrophils, activate complement proteins, and target cells for destruction through the action of natural killer (NK) cells. |