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erethism
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Definitions of erethism in various dictionaries:
noun - an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part
Abnormal irritability or sensitivity of an organ or a body part to stimulation.
adj - abnormal irritability [n -S] : ERETHIC
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Possible Dictionary Clues |
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Abnormal irritability or sensitivity of an organ or a body part to stimulation. |
an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity or excitability |
Excessive sensitivity or rapid reaction to stimulation of a part of the body, especially the sexual organs. |
A state of abnormal mental excitement or irritation. |
Erethism description |
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Erethism, also known as erethism mercurialis, Mad hatter disease, or mad hatter syndrome is a neurological disorder which affects the whole central nervous system, as well as a symptom complex derived from mercury poisoning. Erethism is characterized by behavioral changes such as irritability, low self-confidence, depression, apathy, shyness and timidity, and in some extreme cases with prolonged exposure to mercury vapors, delirium, personality changes and memory loss. People with erethism often have difficulty with social interactions. Associated physical problems may include a decrease in physical strength, “headaches, general pain, and tremors after exposure to metallic mercury” as well as an irregular heartbeat. * Mercury is an element that is found worldwide in soil, rocks, and water. People who get erethism are often exposed to mercury through their jobs. Higher risk jobs include construction, industrial work, and working in factories. Some elemental and chemical forms of mercury (vapor, methylmercury, inorganic mercury) are more toxic than other forms. The human fetus and medically compromised people (for example, patients with lung or kidney problems) are the most susceptible to the toxic effects of mercury.Mercury poisoning can also occur outside of occupational exposures including in the home. Inhalation of mercury vapor may stem from cultural and religious rituals where mercury is sprinkled on the floor of a home or car, burned in a candle, or mixed with perfume. Due to widespread use and popular concern, the risk of toxicity from dental amalgam has been exhaustively investigated. It has conclusively been shown to be safe.Historically, this was common among old England felt-hatmakers who had long-term exposure to vapors from the mercury they used to stabilize the wool in a process called felting, where hair was cut from a pelt of an animal such as a rabbit. The industrial workers were exposed to the mercury vapors, giving rise to the expression “mad as a hatter.” Some believe that the character the Mad Hatter in Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland is an example of someone suffering from erethism, but the origin of this account is unclear. The character was almost certainly based on Theophilus Carter, an eccentric furniture dealer who was well known to Carroll.* |