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anaphase
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Definitions of anaphase in various dictionaries:
noun - the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
The stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the nuclear spindle.
noun - a stage of mitosis
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Possible Dictionary Clues |
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The stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the nuclear spindle. |
the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle |
The third stage of cell division, between metaphase and telophase, during which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle. |
the stage during cell division in which the two sets of chromosomes divide and move apart |
the stage during cell division when the two sets of chromosomes ( cell structures that control what an organism is like) divide and move apart |
Anaphase description |
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Anaphase (from the Greek ἀνά, "up" and φάσις, "stage"), is the stage of mitosis after the metaphase when replicated chromosomes are split and the daughter chromatids are moved to opposite poles of the cell. Chromosomes also reach their overall maximum condensation in late anaphase, to help chromosome segregation and the re-formation of the nucleus.Anaphase starts when the anaphase promoting complex marks an inhibitory chaperone called securin with ubiquitin for destruction. Securin is a protein which inhibits a protease known as separase. The destruction of securin unleashes separase which then breaks down cohesin, a protein responsible for holding sister chromatids together. The centromeres are split, and the new daughter chromosomes are pulled toward the poles. They take on a V-shape or Y-shape as they are pulled back. * While the chromosomes are drawn to each side of the cell, the non-kinetochore spindle fibers push against each other, in a ratcheting action, that stretches the cell into an oval.Once anaphase is complete, the cell moves into telophase.* |